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IGF 2024 Open Forum #46 Africa in CyberDiplomacy: Multistakeholder Engagement

    Roundtable
    Duration (minutes): 90
    Format description: The round table format is ideally suited for our workshop on Cyber Diplomacy in Africa for several compelling reasons. Firstly, it fosters collaboration by encouraging equal participation and open dialogue among all attendees both in person and online, regardless of their backgrounds or positions. This inclusivity creates an environment where every participant feels empowered to contribute their insights and perspectives. Symbolically, the absence of a head or hierarchical seating arrangement reinforces the principle of equality among stakeholders, emphasizing that all voices are valued equally in the discourse. By directing attention solely to the discussion itself rather than any individual, the round table format ensures that the focus remains on the topic at hand, promoting meaningful engagement and constructive dialogue. Overall, the round table format is an effective choice for our workshop, as it encourages collaboration, inclusivity, and focused attention on the key issues surrounding Cyber Diplomacy in Africa.

    Description

    In today's digital era, cyberspace has become a transformative force, transcending traditional boundaries and fostering socio-economic, environmental, and technological interconnectivity across the globe. In Africa, the ongoing digital revolution is reshaping economies, societal dynamics, and governance structures. Projections from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Google indicate that Africa's digital economy could contribute $180 billion by 2025, with this figure expected to rise to $712 billion by 2050.

    However, this rapid digital transformation also presents significant challenges, including escalating cyber threats, widening digital inequalities, and complex regulatory frameworks. According to a USAID Cybersecurity Briefer, cybersecurity is poised to become the foremost threat to the global economy in the next decade. In 2023, the global cost of cybercrime surpassed $8 trillion—greater than the GDP of all but two countries—and is projected to reach $23.84 trillion by 2027. In Africa, cybercrime incurs an annual cost of $4 billion, with individual nations like South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya bearing substantial economic burdens of $570 million, $500 million, and $36 million, respectively. These challenges underscore the urgency for effective cyber diplomacy to safeguard national interests, promote regional cooperation, and enable active participation in global cyber governance. Cooperation across national, regional, and international levels is critical to advancing digital transformation—a key driver of the African Union's Agenda 2063 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

    Global initiatives, including the United Nations' work on norms, principles, and confidence-building measures (CBMs), highlight the importance of a consensus-driven, action-oriented approach to fostering digital trust and security. African nations have been engaging actively in these processes to advocate for inclusive and equitable solutions tailored to the continent’s unique challenges.

    Objective

    This session aims to explore Africa’s evolving role in global cyber diplomacy, highlighting its critical role in promoting sustainable development and security. The workshop will provide a collaborative platform for stakeholders to exchange insights, strategize on advancing African cyber diplomacy, and address challenges related to implementing UN normative frameworks in the African context.

    Organizers

     Ms. Sorene Assefa (F), Cybersecurity & Digital Governance Expert- UNECA

    Speakers

    Onsite Moderator

    • Dr. Mactar Seck (M), Chief of Technology and Innovation Section- UNECA

    Panellists

    • Ms. Tereza Horejsova, Senior Outreach Manager – GFCE
    • Ms. Sorene Assefa, Cybersecurity & Digital Governance Expert- UNECA || EU Cyber Diplomacy 2024 Fellow 
    • Hon. Minister Emma Theofelus, Minister of Information, Communication, and Technology – Namibia
    • Dr. Katherine Getao, Cyber Hygiene, Cyber Diplomacy, and ICT Strategy and Governance Consultant - Diplo Foundation
    • Ms. Beyza Unal, Head of the Science and Technology Unit – UNODA
    • Ambassador Nozipho Mxakato-Diseko, Ambassador-at-Large for Peace and Security, Human Rights, and Development of South Africa -DIRCO TBC
    Onsite Moderator

    Dr. Mactar Seck , Chief of Technology and Innovation Section - UNECA

    Online Moderator

    Ms. Sorene Assefa, Cybersecurity & Digital Governance Expert- UNECA

    Rapporteur

    Ms. Sorene Assefa, Cybersecurity & Digital governance Expert - UNECA

    SDGs

    9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
    16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    17. Partnerships for the Goals

    Targets: Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: Cyber diplomacy is essential for ensuring peace and security in cyberspace. By promoting dialogue, negotiation, and cooperation among nations, helps to prevent cyber conflicts and mitigate cyber threats. Additionally, effective cyber diplomacy contributes to the establishment of resilient institutions capable of addressing cyber challenges. Through this session, participants will explore strategies for fostering international cooperation and building robust institutional frameworks to enhance cyber security, thereby advancing Goal 16 objectives. Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure: Cyber diplomacy plays a crucial role in promoting innovation and the development of robust cyber infrastructure. By facilitating collaboration between governments, businesses, and other stakeholders, it helps to drive technological advancements and create a secure digital environment conducive to economic growth and sustainable development. This session will examine the linkages between cyber diplomacy, innovation, and infrastructure development, highlighting the importance of investing in cyber capabilities to support Goal 9 targets. Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals: Cyber diplomacy underscores the significance of international collaboration and partnerships in addressing global cyber challenges effectively. Through multilateral engagement and cooperative initiatives, countries can pool their resources and expertise to develop common strategies, share best practices, and build collective resilience against cyber threats. The session will emphasize the importance of fostering partnerships between governments, international organizations, civil society, and the private sector to achieve shared cyber security objectives, thus contributing to the realization of Goal 17 aspirations.